Employment conditions
You can deduct the cost of meals and lodging if you meet all the
following conditions:
- You work for an airline, railway, bus, or trucking company, or
any other employer whose main business is the transport of goods,
passengers, or both.
- You travel in vehicles your employer uses to transport goods or
passengers.
- You regularly have to travel away from the municipality
and the metropolitan area (if there is one) where your employer's
relevant establishment (home terminal) is located.
- You regularly incur meal and lodging expenses
while travelling away from the municipality and the metropolitan
area (if there is one) where your employer's relevant establishment
(home terminal) is located. This means that
you must generally be away from home overnight in the performance of
your duties.
If you do not meet these conditions, you still may be able to claim
the cost of meals you incur in the year if you satisfy the conditions
listed under the section called "Travelling Expenses" in Chapter 3 of
guide T4044, Employment Expenses. In this situation, in addition to
completing this form, you must also keep with your records, a completed
copy of Form T2200, Declaration of Conditions of Employment, that has
been completed and signed by your employer. For more details regarding
both sets of conditions, see
Information Circular 73-21, Claims for Meals and Lodging Expenses
of Transport Employees.
If your employer has repaid or will repay you for any part of your
meal and lodging expenses, subtract from your claim the amount of the
repayment. For information on meal allowances and subsidized meals, see
Information Circular 73-21.
You can also deduct the cost of meals and lodging when you meet one
of the following conditions:
- You work for a railway company as a telegrapher or station agent
in a relief capacity, or you carry out maintenance and repair work
for the railway company while working away from home.
- You are a railway employee who works away from the municipality
and the metropolitan area (if there is one) where your employer's
relevant establishment (home terminal) is located. You also work at
such a distant location that it is unreasonable for you to return
daily to your home, where you support a spouse or common-law
partner, or dependant related to you.
If your employer has repaid or will repay you for any part of your
meal and lodging expenses, subtract from your claim the amount of the
repayment.
Deductible expenses
Deductible expenses include any goods and services tax (GST) and
provincial sales tax, or harmonized sales tax (HST) you paid on these
expenses. You may be able to receive a rebate of the GST/HST you paid.
We discuss this rebate in Chapter 9 of
guide T4044, Employment Expenses.
Meals
To calculate your meal expenses, use one of these methods:
The detailed method The detailed method means that you have to
keep a record book itemizing each expense. You also have to keep
receipts to support the amount you deduct. The
simplified method For 2003 and later years, the simplified method
is based on a daily meal rate of $15 for each meal. You do not have to
keep receipts for your meals, but you have to keep a detailed list of
the trips you take. The batching method When you
are part of a work crew, such as on a train, your employer may provide
you with cooking facilities. If you buy groceries and cook meals either
by yourself or together, for 2003 and later years, each person can claim
up to $30 for each day. As long as you do not claim more than
this amount, you do not have to keep receipts. Under
either the detailed or simplified method, you can claim one meal after
every four hours from the departure time, to a
maximum of three meals per day. For the purposes of calculating the
maximum number of meals allowed, a day is considered to be a 24-hour
period that begins at the departure time. The most you
can deduct for meal expenses is 50% of your claim. For example, if you
use the simplified method, which is based on a daily meal rate of $15
per meal, the most you can deduct is $7.50 ($15 x 50%) for each meal.
Lodging
You can deduct your lodging expenses. Keep receipts to support the
amount you deduct. Trips to the United States
For 2003 and later years, you can convert the meal and lodging expenses
you incur while performing your duties as a transport employee in the
United States into Canadian dollars. For example, if you are using the
simplified method of reporting meal expenses, you are entitled to $15 US
per meal while in the United States. The most you can deduct for meal
expenses is 50% of your claim, just as it is for trips within Canada.
Calculate the total US dollar amount of meal and lodging expenses
incurred in the United States and convert these two
totals to Canadian dollars by multiplying them by the average annual
conversion rate as determined by the Bank of Canada. You can contact us
to get this conversion rate. Provide a summary of these trips to the
United States in Part 2 Trip and expense summary on the front of this
form. Attach a more detailed list of these trips to this form.
How to claim your expenses
Complete this form, and claim your meal and lodging expenses on line 229
of your return. Your employer has to sign the form. You do not have to
send this form with your return. However, keep it in case we ask to see
it later. If you want more information about meal and
lodging expenses, see
Information Circular 73-21, Claims for Meals and Lodging
Expenses of Transport Employees. If you still need help completing this
form, call 1-800-959-8281. |